What to Do If Your Dog or Cat Has a Seizure: A Guide for Pet Owners


 

What to Do If Your Dog or Cat Has a Seizure: A Guide for Pet Owners

Seizures in pets can be a frightening experience for both the animal and the owner. Whether your dog or cat has a history of seizures or this is a first-time event, knowing how to respond can help keep your pet safe and calm. This blog post will walk you through recognizing the signs of a seizure, how to react during one, and the necessary follow-up care afterward.

Signs of a Seizure

Recognizing the early signs of a seizure can help you better prepare to manage the situation. In both dogs and cats, common signs include:

  • Twitching or jerking movements: This can range from mild tremors to full-body convulsions.

  • Staring into space or appearing dazed: Your pet may seem unresponsive or confused.

  • Loss of consciousness or collapse: Pets may suddenly fall over or lose control of their body.

  • Drooling or foaming at the mouth: Excessive salivation can occur during a seizure.

  • Paddling legs: Your pet may appear as though they're trying to run while lying down.

  • Involuntary urination or defecation: It’s not uncommon for pets to lose control of their bladder or bowels.

  • Vocalizing: Some pets might whine, growl, or bark during or after the seizure.

  • Sudden behavior changes: Before a seizure, some pets might act clingy, anxious, or disoriented.

What to Do During a Seizure

  • If your dog or cat is experiencing a seizure, it’s important to remain calm. Panicking can make the situation more stressful for both you and your pet. Here’s what you should do:

  • Ensure a Safe Environment: Move any nearby objects that could cause injury, such as furniture or sharp items. If possible, cushion your pet’s head with a soft object like a pillow or towel to prevent head trauma. Keep other pets or people away to avoid accidental injury.

  • Do Not Restrain Your Pet: While it may be tempting to try and hold your pet down, this could cause more harm. Let the seizure run its course, as restraining your pet can lead to injury.

  • Monitor the Duration: Use a clock or timer to track how long the seizure lasts. Most seizures last between 1 and 2 minutes. If the seizure exceeds 5 minutes, seek emergency veterinary care immediately.

  • Stay Quiet and Calm: Speak to your pet in a soothing voice to help reduce stress. Avoid shouting or loud noises, as this could further agitate them.

  • After the Seizure: Once the seizure subsides, your pet may be disoriented, wobbly, or temporarily blind. Gently comfort them but give them space to recover. Make sure they are in a quiet, safe area until they regain full awareness.


Does Anything Need to be Done with the Mouth During a Seizure


No, nothing should be done with your pet’s mouth during a seizure. It’s a common myth that you need to hold an animal’s tongue or clear their mouth to prevent choking, but this is not true. Pets cannot swallow their tongues, and trying to put your hand or any object in their mouth could lead to accidental bites or injury, as pets have no control over their jaw movements during a seizure.

It’s safest to avoid the mouth area and instead focus on keeping your pet in a safe environment until the seizure passes.


Follow-Up Care After a Seizure

After the seizure, follow these steps to ensure your pet’s well-being:

  • Contact Your Veterinarian: Even if the seizure was brief, it’s important to inform your vet. They may want to perform tests to rule out underlying conditions like epilepsy, toxins, or other health issues.

  • Document the Seizure: Keep a record of the date, time, duration, and any unusual behavior before or after the seizure. This information can help your vet diagnose and manage your pet’s condition.

  • Schedule a Veterinary Exam: Your vet may recommend blood tests, neurological exams, or imaging to identify the cause. Follow any advice regarding medications or treatments.

  • Avoid Certain Triggers: If you notice a pattern (e.g., certain foods or environmental factors triggering seizures), try to avoid them. Your vet may also suggest dietary changes or environmental adjustments.

  • Consider Long-Term Care: If your pet has recurring seizures, your vet may prescribe anti-seizure medications. Regular check-ups and monitoring are essential to manage your pet’s condition.

Conclusion

While witnessing a seizure can be alarming, knowing how to handle the situation can make a big difference in your pet’s recovery. Ensure you contact your veterinarian for guidance and follow-up care. With the right knowledge and a solid action plan, you can help your pet live a happy, healthy life despite seizures.

For high-quality pet food and supplements that support overall health, including brain health, check out the selection at J-B Pet Supplies. We carry a variety of trusted brands that can aid in maintaining your pet’s well-being.

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