A Brief History of Dogs

A Brief History of Dogs Dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) are descendants of wolves and were domesticated by humans thousands of years ago. Their origins trace back to Eurasia , with evidence suggesting that early domestication occurred between 20,000 and 40,000 years ago . How Dogs Evolved from Wolves Early Domestication (~40,000 – 20,000 years ago) Ancient humans and wolves interacted, likely due to scavenging behavior. Tamer wolves, those less aggressive toward humans, were more tolerated and eventually integrated into human camps. Over time, these wolves evolved into a distinct species, becoming early domestic dogs. Mutual Benefit (~15,000 years ago) Early humans selected for friendly and useful traits in dogs. Dogs assisted in hunting , guarding , and companionship . The bond strengthened as dogs adapted to human life. Divergence into Different Breeds (~10,000 years ago) As agriculture and settlements developed, dogs were selectively bred for specific roles: Guard dogs (e.g., ...